Contact us today to schedule a consultation with an experienced ophthalmologist at The Eye Institute of Utah. Next Previous. Book a Free Consult Online 24/7. Book Now. 755 E 3900 S, Salt Lake City, UT 84107. Monday-Friday 8AM-5PM.Midvalley Health Center. 801-585-3937. Clinical Information. Academic Information. Michael P. Teske is the Director of Vitreoretinal Diseases and Surgery. Dr. Teske specializes in medical and surgical diseases of the retina and vitreous. His primary surgical interests include retinal detachment, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, diabetic ...Time and again, patients have been delighted with Dr. Oberg, his staff, and his results. If you are considering eyelid or facial plastic or reconstructive surgery, you will be too. For more information on eyelid and facial plastics or if you would like to schedule a consult with Dr. Oberg, please contact Still Canyon Plastics at (801) 363-3356.Treating a Wide Range of Eye Problems. The John A. Moran Eye Center at University of Utah Health is the largest and most comprehensive eye care center in the Mountain West. Our ophthalmologists evaluate and treat a wide range of eye problems. Our board-certified ophthalmologists provide you with primary eye care and comprehensive evaluations ...Best Laser Eye Surgery/Lasik in Salt Lake City, UT - Hoopes Vision, LasikPlus, The Eye Institute of Utah, Davis Vision Center, The LASIK Vision Institute, Bountiful Hills Eye Center, Standard Optical - Holladay Eye Doctor, Phillip C Hoopes, MD, Wasatch Vision Clinic, Rocky Mountain Eye Care Associate65 Mario Capecchi Drive Salt Lake City, Utah 84132 801-581-2352The Eye Institute of Utah is dedicated to providing exceptional care to patients. Patient reviews are very important to us and we appreciate you taking the time to write about your experience. Thank you! Please Click on “Write Review” in the middle of the page (Google Account Required)The Eye Institute Of Utah is a Ophthalmology Clinic in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is situated at 755 E 3900 S, Salt Lake City and its contact number is 801-266-2283. The authorized person of The Eye Institute Of Utah is Mrs. Lyndi Morier who is Credentialing of the clinic and their contact number is 801-263-5715.The Eye Institute of Utah is a state-of-the-art facility that offers comprehensive eye care and surgery services, including LASIK, cataract, …Patient Stories At The Eye Institute of Utah, our mission is to not only provide the best quality eye care, but we strive to connect with our patients on a personal level and provide the best possible customer service from our friendly staff. Keep reading to learn more about the experiences from some of ourThe Eye Institute of Utah is a leading ophthalmology practice in Salt Lake City, offering a range of vision correction options and eye care services. Whether you …Mar 13, 2024 · To find out if one of our Custom Cataract Surgery packages is right for you, please call (801) 266-2283 and ask to schedule an appointment with one of our experienced cataract surgeons. Page Updated: March 13, 2024. The Eye Institute of Utah Doctors have either authored or reviewed and approved this content. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with an experienced ophthalmologist at The Eye Institute of Utah. Next Previous. Book a Free Consult Online 24/7. Book Now. 755 E 3900 S, Salt Lake City, UT 84107. Monday-Friday 8AM-5PM.Moran is home to many dedicated faculty and staff members who have helped shaped our strong, comprehensive approach to improving patient care and …The Eye Institute of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. 10,158 likes · 14 talking about this · 1,501 were here. Cataract Specialists and LASIK Experts - Serving Utah for over 30 years Visit us online:...Dr. Randy Carter, MD, is an Optometry specialist practicing in Salt Lake City, UT with undefined years of experience. including Medicare and Medicaid. New patients are welcome. Hospital affiliations include St Mark's Hospital. ... Eye Institute Of Utah. 755 E 3900 S. Salt Lake City, UT, 84107. Tel: (801) 850-0987. Visit Website . Accepting New ... Experience the country’s best eye care at the Moran Eye Center, ranked among the Top 10 Best Hospitals for Ophthalmology by U.S. News & World Report. We are the largest eye center in the Mountain West, with more than 40 specialists offering a full range of leading-edge treatments. Our 11 Utah locations include several within a 15-minute drive ... The Eye Foundation of Utah has proudly served Salt Lake City and the surrounding communities since 1982. Dr. Wooldridge and Dr. Anderson are dedicated to providing the highest level of eye care to their patients to preserve their vision and improve their quality of life. From dry eyes to glaucoma, our practice is here to provide the most ... Utah Pathology Services Inc. 5121 S Cottonwood St, Murray, UT, 84107 ... 4.0 Courteous staff . 4.0 Scheduling flexibility . Eye Institute Of Utah. 755 E 3900 S. Salt ... Zion Eye Institute – Eye Care Santa Clara, Utah 1100 Canyon View Dr. Unit G Santa Clara, UT 84765. Phone: (435) 656-2020; Toll Free: (877) 841-2020; More about Santa Clara . Mesquite. Zion Eye Institute – Eye Care Mesquite Nevada 1301 Bertha Howe Ave. Suite 11 Mesquite, NV 89027.The Moran Eye Center is the largest eye center in the Mountain West, offering a full range of ophthalmology services and treatments. It also conducts global outreach, …The Eye Institute of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. 10,123 likes · 8 talking about this · 1,531 were here. Cataract Specialists and LASIK Experts - Serving Utah for over 30 years Visit us online:...Aug 16, 2023 · Since 1986, Randy B. Carter, OD, FAAO, has been in private practice at The Eye Institute of Utah, providing comprehensive eye care to thousands of patients. In addition to providing general and diabetic eye exams, Dr. Carter has a special interest in treating glaucoma and dry eye. He holds weekly dry eye clinics utilizing revolutionary dry eye ... The Eye Institute of Utah Welcomes Dr. Kristin Chapman Posted on Thursday October 4, 2018 inGet to Know Our Doctors, Glaucoma, Latest News. We are proud to welcome Dr. Kristin Chapman, Glaucoma Specialist and Comprehensive Ophthalmologist, to our team at The Eye Institute of Utah! Dr.Request Online Appointment Email for an appt or question. Checked during weekday business hours. MAKE AN APPOINTMENT Phone 801-357-7704 Available after hours and weekends for emergency care. INTROduCING Retina and Vitreous Surgeons of Utah We thrive on building a healthy … Home Read More »The Eye Institute of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. 10,123 likes · 8 talking about this · 1,531 were here. Cataract Specialists and LASIK Experts - Serving Utah for over 30 years Visit us online:...Specialties: The Utah Eye Centers mission is to provide each patient with a successful and memorable experience through personalized patient care and extraordinary service. It is our desire to create a welcoming and friendly environment for our patients, as well as to provide superior outcomes using advanced technology. Established in 1996.The Eye Institute of Utah is proud to offer the fastest femtosecond laser in the world, the WaveLight FS200. For the first step of your all-laser LASIK procedure, your surgeon will utilize the FS200 to create a corneal flap with rapid pulses of laser light, creating a standard flap in only six seconds. This corneal flap will act as a natural ...Dr. Zachary J. Zavodni is the Medical Director of The Eye Institute of Utah and a board-certified ophthalmologist. He performs advanced vision correction surgery, …The Eye Institute of Utah focuses on a wide range of vision correction treatments and procedures including refractive custom cataract laser surgery, corneal transplants, glaucoma, Visian ICL, all-laser LASIK and PRK in Salt Lake City. The surgeon currently offering these advanced custom cataract surgery options with ORA is Dr. Gregory A ...The Eye Institute of Utah is dedicated to providing exceptional care to patients. Patient reviews are very important to us and we appreciate you taking the time to write about your experience. Thank you! Please Click on “Write Review” in the middle of the page (Google Account Required)Eye Institute Of Utah Claim your practice . 6 Specialties 10 Practicing Physicians (0) Write A Review . Salt Lake City, UT. Eye Institute Of Utah . 755 E 3900 S Salt Lake City, UT 84107 (801) 266-2283 . OVERVIEW; PHYSICIANS AT THIS PRACTICE ; OVERVIEW ; PHYSICIANS AT THIS PRACTICE ; For a full list of insurances, please contact The Eye Institute of Utah at (801) 266-2283. You may call our offices to find which eye doctors participate in your plan, but many insurance companies also have helpful online provider directories where you can search for a participating eye doctor. The Eye Institute of Utah operates an on-site ... She is currently an Associate Professor at the University of Houston and teaches clinically in the University Eye Institute’s Center for Sight Enhancement. Dr. Modi is the Course-master of the Low Vision Rehabilitation didactic course and laboratory for optometry 3rd year students and is the Director of the Low Vision Rehabilitation Residency ...John A. Moran Eye Center Academic Office 65 Mario Capecchi Drive Salt Lake City, UT 84132. Phone: 801-585-3719 Fax: 801-581-5806. Rachel G. Simpson, MD, Vice Chair of Education Phone: 801-581-2352 [email protected]. Sravanthi Vegunta, MD, Associate Program Director Phone: 801-581-2352 [email protected]. Meghan …Specialties: The Eye Institute of Utah is known in the Intermountain West as a leader in the eye care industry. The practice hosts state-of-the-art facilities and houses some of the most experienced and skilled vision care specialists in the U.S.. Located in Salt Lake City, the practice specializes in cosmetic surgery, cataract lens-implant surgery, LASIK surgery, …The Premier Retina Center in Utah Retina Associates of Utah is the largest retina specialty practice in the Intermountain West. With retina clinics in Salt Lake, Provo, Logan, Layton, and Lehi, you’re within close distance of essential vision care.Our retinal specialists and surgeons, trained at internationally renowned fellowship programs, continue to teach at …Dry Eye Specialist and Comprehensive Optometrist. Dr. Sean Cushman is a board-certified optometrist with a focus on ocular disease. His special interests lie in advanced dry eye care, diabetic, and comprehensive eye care.He also provides post-operative and comprehensive eye care and is the Director of The Eye Institute of Utah’s …With state-of-the-art technology and a continuing dedication to clinical research and innovation, The Eye Institute of Utah continues to offer superior eye care to patients. The Eye Institute of Utah physicians are available for interview upon request. For more information about The Eye Institute of Utah, please visit theeyeinstitute.com ... Overview. Dr. Thomas J. Oberg is an ophthalmologist in Salt Lake City, Utah and is affiliated with multiple hospitals in the area, including Intermountain Health Alta View Hospital and ... Mar 13, 2024 · Location. 755 East 3900 South. Salt Lake City, UT 84107 Google Map. Phone: (801) 266-2283 . Fax: (801) 268-6151 Virtual Tour. Page Updated: March 13, 2024. The Eye Institute of Utah Doctors have either authored or reviewed and approved this content. Interested in LASIK Eye Surgery? 755 East 3900 South. Salt Lake City, UT 84107 Google Map. Phone: (801) 266-2283 . Fax: (801) 268-6151 Virtual Tour. Page Updated: March 13, 2024. The Eye Institute of Utah Doctors have either authored or reviewed and approved this content. Interested in LASIK Eye Surgery?Nov 22, 2023 · At The Eye Institute of Utah, we carry a full array of the most advanced lenses, including multifocal IOLs that can simultaneously correct near, far, and intermediate vision and toric IOLs that can address astigmatism and correct vision at one distance or multiple distances. Schedule your consultation to get started. The Eye Institute of Utah is proud to offer the fastest femtosecond laser in the world, the WaveLight FS200. For the first step of your all-laser LASIK procedure, your surgeon will utilize the FS200 to create a corneal flap with rapid pulses of laser light, creating a standard flap in only six seconds. This corneal flap will act as a natural ...Zion Eye Institute – Eye Care Santa Clara, Utah 1100 Canyon View Dr. Unit G Santa Clara, UT 84765. Phone: (435) 656-2020; Toll Free: (877) 841-2020; More about Santa Clara . Mesquite. Zion Eye Institute – Eye Care Mesquite Nevada 1301 Bertha Howe Ave. Suite 11 Mesquite, NV 89027.Book a Free Consult Online 24/7. In recognition of Allied Ophthalmic Personnel Week, we wanted to take a moment to highlight and thank our highly trained and dedicated ophthalmic staff members. For more than 35 years, The Eye Institute of Utah has been a leader in the field of ophthalmology with a dedication to innovating and advancing eye care ...To learn more about the eligibility, exclusions and Life in Focus Warranty details, click here or call our office at (801) 266-2283. The Eye Institute of Utah Doctors have either authored or reviewed and approved this content. The Your Life in Focus Laser Vision Correction Lifetime Warranty from our Salt Lake City practice is a unique offer ... The Eye Institute of Utah is located at 755 East 3900 South in Salt Lake City, UT 84107, and can be reached at (800) 760-4171, or found online at theeyeinstitute.com. Becker’s ASC Review: Surgeon’s fees. Facility, anesthesia, and equipment fees. Pre-operative exams and post-surgical care. Post-operative drops prescribed. Cataract surgery can be customized for each patient depending on their budget, vision goals and individual needs. With that in mind, the total costs associated with cataract surgery will vary for each person. Book a Free Consult Online 24/7. We are proud to welcome Dr. Kristin Chapman, Glaucoma Specialist and Comprehensive Ophthalmologist, to our team at The Eye Institute of Utah! Dr. Chapman is a board-certified surgeon with specialized training in minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS), glaucoma management, and ocular surface disease. Eye Institute Of Utah Inc. Here are other providers that practice at the same doctor's office: Zachary Zavodni. 5/5. Ophthalmology. Michael Teske. 3/5. Ophthalmology. Darcy Wolsey. Ophthalmology. Utah Pathology Services Inc. 5121 S Cottonwood St, Murray, UT, 84107 ... 4.0 Courteous staff . 4.0 Scheduling flexibility . Eye Institute Of Utah. 755 E 3900 S. Salt ... He is a member of the Utah Ophthalmology Society, the Utah Medical Association, the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. The Eye Institute of Utah is located at 755 East 3900 South in Salt Lake City, UT 84107, and can be reached at (800) 760-4171, or found online at theeyeinstitute.com.Meet the trained doctors at Mountain Valley Eye Institute. Serving Park City Utah. Providing LASIK, Cataract Surgery, Eye Exams and more. Office (435) 658-3090 Optical (435) 658-3093 Billing (435) 615-0435. Office …The John A. Moran Eye Center is located by University of Utah Hospital on University of Utah Health’s campus. The center offers eye care ranging from …Insurance. We work with most major medical insurance plans, including Medicaid and Medicare. You can learn more about paying for eye care with insurance on this page, and to find out whether your insurance is accepted at our practice, you can call us directly at 801-266-2283. Learn More About Insurance Coverage.Contact The Eye Institute of Utah. If you would like to learn more about how EVO ICL can benefit your lifestyle and help you see more clearly, schedule a complimentary evaluation today at (801) 266-2283. Contact us today to …The Eye Institute of Utah is dedicated to providing exceptional care to patients. Patient reviews are very important to us and we appreciate you taking the time to write about your experience. Thank you! Please Click on “Write Review” in the middle of the page (Google Account Required)The Eye Institute of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. 10,133 likes · 16 talking about this · 1,527 were here. Cataract Specialists and LASIK Experts - Serving Utah for over 30 years Visit us online:...The staff, doctors and team at The Eye Institute of Utah would like to wish Dr. Randy Carter a very happy birthday! Dr. Carter has been at The Eye Institute of Utah for nearly 30 years, and we are so thankful to have such a talented, smart and genuine doctor as one of our leaders! We asked Dr. Carter a series of get-to-know-you questions that ... Book a Free Consult Online 24/7. We are proud to welcome Dr. Kristin Chapman, Glaucoma Specialist and Comprehensive Ophthalmologist, to our team at The Eye Institute of Utah! Dr. Chapman is a board-certified surgeon with specialized training in minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS), glaucoma management, and ocular surface disease. The Eye Institute of Utah Speaks on Cataract Lens Technology. Cataracts are a natural part of the aging process for many people: nearly one-half of all Americans will need treatment for cataracts by the time they are 75 years 1.While cataract surgery may seem like something of a rite of passage that most people must experience, what many people … Eye Institute Of Utah Office Locations . Showing 1-1 of 1 Location . PRIMARY LOCATION. Eye Institute Of Utah . 755 E 3900 S . Salt Lake City, UT 84107 . Tel: (801 ... Contact our team of LASIK experts to schedule a free** consultation by completing the form below, or by calling us at (800) 760-4171. *$1,200 OFF discount applied to bilateral LASIK, PRK or ICL surgery ($600 off per eye). May not be combined with other offers. **Free refractive consults available for qualified individuals under the age of 60.The Eye Institute of Utah is a leading ophthalmology practice in Salt Lake City, offering a range of vision correction options and eye care services. Whether you …Eye Institute of Utah Inc is a Ophthalmology Physician (organization) practicing in Salt Lake City, Utah. The National Provider Identifier (NPI) is #1366515041, which was assigned on November 17, 2006, and the registration record was last updated on December 3, 2019. The practitioner's main practice location is at 755 E 3900 S, Salt Lake City ...The Eye Institute of Utah. Contact Information . Address . 755 E 3900 N, Provo, UT 84604. Phone (800) 987-3937. Zip/Post Code . 84604. Search. Filter by Ratings. Reset Search Listings. Similar Listings. Barnes Scott R OD. UT . Alta View Eye Care Center ...COVID-19 • Get the latest information from the CDC about COVID-19. Here are some of the things we are doing to ensure your safety when you visit The Eye Institute of Utah and The Surgicare Center of Utah: We no longer require masks, but are happy to wear a mask at your request. You will be asked about symptoms and your health history.Our staff is educated and helpful. (801) 373-3337. If you need help after normal business hours feel free to contact Dr. Plothow at (801) 367-6284. If you have an eye emergency call 911. Once at the hospital call Dr. Plothow's cell phone so he can serve you at the hospital.2132 N Robins Dr Ste 130. Layton, UT 84041. From Business: Retina Associates of Utah is the largest retina specialty practice in the Intermountain West. All of our doctors are board certified and have completed training…. 8. Utah Vision Solutions. Physicians & Surgeons, Ophthalmology Opticians Optometrists.Contact The Eye Institute of Utah. If you would like to learn more about how EVO ICL can benefit your lifestyle and help you see more clearly, schedule a complimentary evaluation today at (801) 266-2283. Contact us today to …The Eye Institute of Utah offers the widest variety of advanced IOL options in Utah, with the goal of helping patients achieve the best possible vision outcomes. If you choose to have Custom Cataract Surgery with an advanced IOL, these lens options are considered non-covered, elective services by insurance companies. ...COVID-19 • Get the latest information from the CDC about COVID-19. Here are some of the things we are doing to ensure your safety when you visit The Eye Institute of Utah and The Surgicare Center of Utah: We no longer require masks, but are happy to wear a mask at your request. You will be asked about symptoms and your health history.Logan Eye Institute Is Utah's Premier Choice for Advanced Laser Vision Correction. Logan, UT -- (SBWIRE) -- 01/22/2019 -- Logan Eye Institute in Logan, Utah, is a world-class provider of laser vision correction. ... Femptosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery is one of the several technologies at Logan Eye Institute that allows our team to ...Fortunately, at The Eye Institute of Utah, our eye doctors can perform a dry eye examination to determine the cause of your symptoms and prescribe the appropriate treatment plan. Dry Eye Disease can occur due to two primary causes: 1) the eyes may not produce enough tears or 2) the patient may have a condition called Meibomian Gland …Meet the trained doctors at Mountain Valley Eye Institute. Serving Park City Utah. Providing LASIK, Cataract Surgery, Eye Exams and more. Office (435) 658-3090 Optical (435) 658-3093 Billing (435) 615-0435. Office …The Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences at the University of Utah School of Medicine began in 1979 as a one-person division within the Department of Surgery. Since that time, we have become a celebrated vision institute with an international reputation for excellence in ophthalmology care, research, education, and charitable ...Dry Eye Specialist and Comprehensive Optometrist. Dr. Sean Cushman is a board-certified optometrist with a focus on ocular disease. His special interests lie in advanced dry eye care, diabetic, and comprehensive eye care.He also provides post-operative and comprehensive eye care and is the Director of The Eye Institute of Utah’s …Glaucoma is a disease of the optic nerve, which connects the eye to the brain. If the optic nerve is damaged, transmission of information to the brain is affected resulting in eventual vision loss. At The Eye Institute of Utah, our team of glaucoma specialists offer clinical and surgical treatments to battle glaucoma. Book an Appointment.Experience and training are the best indicators of results. You’ll find the highest level of both at the Moran Eye Center, ranked among the nation’s best by U.S. News & World Report.. Our oculoplastic and facial plastic surgery team treats abnormalities that affect the eyelids, eyebrows, cheeks, orbital tissues, bones, and the tear drainage system. Thank you for contacting The Eye Institute of Utah. We are honored that you are entrusting our team with your eye care! We strive to respond to all inquiries within one business day (excluding US holidays). If this is an urgent request, please call us at (801) 266-2283. To find out if one of our Custom Cataract Surgery packages is right for you, please call (801) 266-2283 and ask to schedule an appointment with one of our experienced cataract surgeons. Page Updated: March 13, 2024. The Eye Institute of Utah Doctors have either authored or reviewed and approved this content.Best Laser Eye Surgery/Lasik in Salt Lake City, UT - Hoopes Vision, LasikPlus, The Eye Institute of Utah, Davis Vision Center, The LASIK Vision Institute, Bountiful Hills Eye Center, Standard Optical - Holladay Eye Doctor, Phillip C Hoopes, MD, Wasatch Vision Clinic, Rocky Mountain Eye Care Associate
Eye Institute Of Utah Claim your practice . 6 Specialties 10 Practicing Physicians (0) Write A Review . Salt Lake City, UT. Eye Institute Of Utah . 755 E 3900 S Salt Lake City, UT 84107 (801) 266-2283 . OVERVIEW; PHYSICIANS AT THIS PRACTICE ; OVERVIEW ; PHYSICIANS AT THIS PRACTICE ;. Foresters life
Eye Institute of Utah Inc is a Ophthalmology Physician (organization) practicing in Salt Lake City, Utah. The National Provider Identifier (NPI) is #1366515041, which was assigned on November 17, 2006, and the registration record was last updated on December 3, 2019. The practitioner's main practice location is at 755 E 3900 S, Salt Lake City ...65 Mario Capecchi Drive Salt Lake City, Utah 84132 801-581-2352We offer 6,12, 18, and 24 months interest free* (if paid within promotional period) financing for all of our services. If you would like to find out more about our financing options, please call us at (801) 266-2283. If you would like to apply for financing you can either apply in our office, over the telephone, or online.The Eye Institute of Utah Welcomes Dr. Kristin Chapman Posted on Thursday October 4, 2018 inGet to Know Our Doctors, Glaucoma, Latest News. We are proud to welcome Dr. Kristin Chapman, Glaucoma Specialist and Comprehensive Ophthalmologist, to our team at The Eye Institute of Utah! Dr.Telehealth services available. The Eye Institute of Utah is a medical group practice located in Salt Lake City, UT that specializes in Ophthalmology and Optometry, …The Eye Institute of Utah is known in the Intermountain West as a leader in the eye care industry. The practice hosts state-of-the-art facilities and houses some of the most experienced and skilled vision care specialists in the U.S.. Located in Salt Lake City, the practice specializes in cosmetic surgery, cataract lens-implant surgery, LASIK ...Aug 11, 2023 · 755 East 3900 South. Salt Lake City, UT 84107. Phone: (801) 266-2283. Fax: (801) 268-6151. Email: [email protected]. Each and every visit, The Eye Institute of Utah is uniformly professional and pleasant. It’s always nice to be treated by a smiling and personable staff. I have [the] utmost confidence in the doctors and the care they ... Contact The Eye Institute of Utah. If you would like to learn more about how EVO ICL can benefit your lifestyle and help you see more clearly, schedule a complimentary evaluation today at (801) 266-2283. Contact us today to …Share your videos with friends, family, and the worldEstablished in 1911, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center aims to improve human health through education, research, clinical care and public service. The UT Health Science Center campuses include colleges of Dentistry, Graduate Health Sciences, Health Professions, Medicine, Nursing and Pharmacy. Patient care, professional education and …Biochemistry and biophysics of nutritional interventions against ocular disease; carotenoid and omega-3 fatty acid metabolism and function in the human retina; genetics of macular and retina dystrophies …If you have medical questions for a doctor or nurse, or need to schedule or cancel and appointment please call the office @ 435-586-1131. 1811 W. Royal Hunte Dr., Suite 1Cedar City, UT 84720 (435) 586-1131 Contact Form: This contact form is for general questions and should not be used for imme ....