Autism india - ٠٧‏/٠٣‏/٢٠١٤ ... hi I am parent of 23 month old AUTISTIC child. by going through your post i will strongly recommend that u should stay at US only.In india u ...

 
No, Non-Resident Individuals (NRIs) cannot claim tax deduction under Section 80DD. Under this section of Income Tax Act, 1961, one resident Indian and Hindu Undivided Family (HUFs) can claim tax deduction. Under Section 80DD of Income Tax Act - All about deductions on medical expenditure on self or dependent relative in India.. Best level 50 gear wizard101

As April 2nd marks World Autism Awareness Day, there is a prime opportunity to talk about autism in India – a health issue that is too often overlooked. An estimated three million people live with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) on the Indian subcontinent according to a 2018 paper. That report notes that “there has been an increase in the ...What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition involving persistent challenges with social communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behavior. While autism is considered a lifelong disorder, the degree of impairment in functioning because of these challenges varies between ...Autism: The India perspective ... Statistics reveal that the number of children in India diagnosed with autism are on the rise; it is estimated that 1 to 1.5% of ...October 19, 2023 at 7:00 a.m. EDT. (Chelsea Conrad/The Washington Post; iStock) 7 min. Many of us overtalk, for instance, when we’re socially anxious or deeply interested in a …Autism is a lifelong neurological condition, a developmental disorder that typically occurs in the first three years of life. Autism appears as differences in development in three main areas: communication (verbal and non-verbal), social interactions and imagination, which can be seen in repetitive and restricted play or leisure activities.٠٥‏/٠٢‏/٢٠١٨ ... Though the autism prevalence rate is 0.23, which is far less than the 1.47 percent in the United States, there are only about 15 autism-specific ...Importance The global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been reported to be between 1% and 2% of the population, with little research in Black, Asian, and other racial/ethnic ...The autism awareness ribbon is multicolored, with a puzzle pattern in different shades of red, blue and yellow, according to The Autism Society. The Autism Society adopted the puzzle ribbon as its trademark in 1999, and it quickly became a ...Autism spectrum disorder is a condition that impacts the way a person behaves, socializes, or interacts with others. It used to be broken down into different disorders such as Asperger’s ...In a unique partnership with University of California, Los Angles (UCLA), AFA started the 'Research on Autism and Families in India (RAFIN) ' project in 2010. We aim to establish a research site in India that will encourage sustained research on autism that is truly interdisciplinary and ecologically valid. This site will develop over time as ...We welcome visitors to AFA National Centre for Autism. Our working hours are 09.00 am to 05:00 pm, Monday through Friday and second Saturdays of the month. Address : Action For Autism The National Centre for Autism Pocket 7 & 8, Jasola Vihar New Delhi 110 025 India Apr 2, 2021 · Autism in India. An estimated 18 million people have autism in India. Statistics also reveal that the number of children in India diagnosed with autism is rising. Factors like low awareness, lack of basic facilities and improper diagnosis, among others, have contributed to a staggering increase in autism cases in the country. Here are the 10 countries with the highest autism rates: Qatar: 151.20 per 10k children 🇶🇦. United Arab Emirates: 112.40 per 10k children 🇦🇪. Oman: 107.20 per 10k children 🇴🇲. Bahrain: 103.30 per 10k children 🇧🇭. Saudi Arabia: 100.70 per 10k children 🇸🇦. Kuwait: 97.70 per 10k children 🇰🇼. The current study aims to understand the attitude of parents of 28 children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in India. This study was conducted in Chennai, an urban metropolitan setting in South ...The emergence of autism as a salient category in the disability landscape in India is of relatively recent provenance. The category of autism has evolved over the past two and a half decades from a ‘rare’ disorder addressed within hospital settings to a developmental disability that has found inclusion within India’s new rights-based legislation, the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ...Autism affects 18 million people in India; raising awareness can help patients overcome stigma and live a better life. ASD affects approximately 1% to 1.5 percent of children aged 2 to 9 years.FIND SCHOOLS. Step 1. Earn a Qualifying Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree and Gain the Required Experience. You’ll qualify for the CAS designation if you hold a bachelor’s degree and at least ten years of experience or if you hold a master’s degree and at least two years of experience. Experience requirements must relate to either ...The India Autism Center (IAC), a community-based initiative will have the capacity to accommodate 4,000 people as its residents, including the families of those having autism, managing trustee and IAC chairman Suresh Somani said Saturday. The centre would be located on a 53 acre plot at Sirakol in adjoining South 24 Parganas district and would ...Apr 12, 2016 · Spectrum Designs is a Long Island company committed to enhancing the quality of life of people with autism, who often face barriers to employment. The company was started in 2010 by Stella Spanakos, whose son Nicholas was diagnosed with autism as a toddler and is now 22. Spectrum Designs already employs 30 people as of 2014. Senior living community CovaiCare, for instance, recently turned inclusive, offering 10% of its space to those with intellectual disabilities such as autism, Down Syndrome, and cerebral palsy. By ...Psychometric properties of the screening tool will be evaluated among research participants. In the third phase, the tool will be administered in the community. Autism (or autistic disorder [AD]) is a serious public health burden in India with an estimated 1.7–2 million children said to be affected with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). 1 2 but ...His latest project, The Autism Guardian Village (AGV), was opened in 2020 and is a one-of-a-kind residential space in India designed exclusively for persons with autism and their families. Spread across 10 acres of land, the space has 84 cottages and hundreds of trees, a community hall, a dining area, a hospital, and a cafe.Sep 27, 2023 · Autism treatment and therapies discussion 2023-04-21 16:20:46 BMI -Behavior Momentum India Review 2023-04-10 21:50:50 Need ..Home visit Speech Therapist in Hyderabad,Miyapur 2023-04-10 03:27:05 Autism is a complex developmental disorder that typically appears during the first 3 years of age. It affects the functioning of the developing brain. Children with autism typically have difficulties in communications (verbal or non-verbal), social interaction, and play activities. Children, who have autism often have delayed language ...Action for Autism (AFA) is an Indian non-profit, education, training and advocacy organisation which provides support and services to persons with autism ...An Indian mother opens up about her family's journey with autism. In her new book Beyond the Blue: Love, Life and Autism, autism consultant and mother Gopika Kapoor combines her personal and professional experiences of working and living with autism. Read an exclusive excerpt below. By Vogue India. 20 January 2021.3 of 4 | . This 2014 photo provided by the family shows Anthony Talotta, left, posing for a picture with family during a visit in Pittsburgh. Talotta’s family was working …٠٢‏/٠٤‏/٢٠٢٠ ... An estimated three million people live with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) on the Indian subcontinent according to a 2018 paper. That report ...This two–year, full time diploma programme is recognised by the Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) to train special educators in autism. Through extensive practical hands-on training and lectures, on successful completion of the course, a trainee is certified as a special educator for autism. These candidates receive placements in leadings ...Apply online for jobs worldwide with SAP - Sales Jobs, Consulting Jobs, Development & Technology Jobs, Corporate Jobs, Graduate & Intern Jobs and more.Earliest Description Of Autism In India. It may come as a surprise to many people, but autism is not at all ‘new’ to India. Most likely introduced through the colonial British medical system, autism was described in the Indian scientific literature perhaps as early as 1944, by a Viennese paediatrician named A. Ronald working in Darjeeling, albeit without using the term 'autism'.Sep 29, 2022 · Despite the significant burden of neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in India, there are areas of unmet needs at every level of the health care system. This includes screening and recognition, reliable and valid tools to evaluate, and to adequately manage ASD. There are also gaps in education and training of medical professionals, paraprofessionals, special ... Onset of autism occurs at birth and the disorder can very often be detected as early as 12-18 months. Many children seem to be developing normally, followed by a deterioration of verbal and social skills around 1 ½ -2 ½ years. At AFA children as young as 16-20 months old are routinely screened for autism using a combination of tools and ... Drugs used to treat Autism The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition. Select drug class All drug classes Miscellaneous central nervous system agents (1) Loop diuretics (1) Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (3) Atypical antipsychotics (7)Contact Numbers: +91 11 4054 0991, +91 11 4054 0992, +91 11 6534 7422. 2. Sampoorna Music Therapy Centre – Bengaluru. Sampoorna uses music as a tool to work with autistic kids. The therapy centre was started a few years ago due to the joint efforts of Ganesh Anantharaman, his wife Kavita, Bombay Jayashri and many other volunteers.Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ –Child) The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) is a questionnaire developed by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen and colleagues at the Autism Research Centre. The Autism Spectrum Quotient—Children’s Version (AQ-Child) is a parent-report questionnaire that aims to assess for autistic traits in 4–11 years old children. While the research to detangle the complex intertwined network of genes and environment behind autism is ongoing, the incidence of autism globally is on the rise. There has been a 178 per cent rise in the prevalence of autism in the past 20 years. In India, every 1 in 100 children below the age of 10 has autism. The epidemic calls for an urgent ...٠٥‏/٠٢‏/٢٠١٨ ... Though the autism prevalence rate is 0.23, which is far less than the 1.47 percent in the United States, there are only about 15 autism-specific ...While the research to detangle the complex intertwined network of genes and environment behind autism is ongoing, the incidence of autism globally is on the rise. There has been a 178 per cent rise in the prevalence of autism in the past 20 years. In India, every 1 in 100 children below the age of 10 has autism. The epidemic calls for an urgent ...Autism is a complex developmental disorder that typically appears during the first 3 years of age. It affects the functioning of the developing brain. Children with autism typically have difficulties in communications (verbal or non-verbal), social interaction, and play activities. Children, who have autism often have delayed language ...٠٢‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢١ ... A group of Indian researchers have developed a compound called “6BIO” that can provide a better method to treat Autism Spectrum Disorder ...The Autism Society of India is registered under the Karnataka Societies Act – Registration Number BLU-S160-2006-07. Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests in children by the age of 3. It has a debilitating effect in the areas of communication, socialization, cognition, imagination and intuitive thought, and it severely ... Autism rates vary between 0.4 percent in North Goa, a largely urban coastal region, to 1.8 percent in Palwal, a rural area in north-central India. The work appeared 24 July in PLOS Medicine. The overall prevalence estimate for autism is about four times that from a 2017 study of more than 11,000 schoolchildren in one city in India.North Korea follows closely behind with an autism rate of 251.67 per 100k. Tunisia comes third, with a slightly higher autism rate, at 284.45 per 100k. Libya, Syria, Turkey, Morocco, Nothern Mariana Islands, India, and Thailand all have an autism rate of 285.55 per 100k or higher. The top 10 countries with the lowest autism rates are: 1.In June 2009, an Indian television network with viewership in more than 120 countries reaching 500 million viewers globally launched a nightly serial called 'Aap Ki Antara' (‘Your Antara’). The plot centred around a five-year old girl with autism. Each episode concluded with a three minute ‘testimonial’ from a family member of a person ...Apr 12, 2016 · Spectrum Designs is a Long Island company committed to enhancing the quality of life of people with autism, who often face barriers to employment. The company was started in 2010 by Stella Spanakos, whose son Nicholas was diagnosed with autism as a toddler and is now 22. Spectrum Designs already employs 30 people as of 2014. Apply online for jobs worldwide with SAP - Sales Jobs, Consulting Jobs, Development & Technology Jobs, Corporate Jobs, Graduate & Intern Jobs and more.3. Autism versus Co-occurring Conditions. Often, the co-occurring conditions (anxiety, OCD, seizures, slow speech etc.) are mistaken as autism. But the truth is different. People with autism exhibit core deficits like social referencing, co-regulation, emotional sharing, experience sharing communication which often go unaddressed.Genomics for Rare Diseases in India Genomics for Understanding Rare Diseases - India Alliance Network. Personal Genomics in India | Indian Genome | Rare ...٣٠‏/٠٦‏/٢٠٢٠ ... Since then, 36 articles were published from India characterizing the phenotype of autism. Three different north Indian tertiary care medical ...Raising a child with autism can be an overwhelming experience for parents. From understanding the diagnosis to finding the right treatment and support, it’s important to have access to reliable resources.Jan 1, 2019 · This study provides preliminary data on the prevalence of broader-spectrum autism and supra-threshold autistic traits in a population sample of school children in Eastern India. Autism Res 2017 ... There is a lack of evidence-based estimate of the population prevalence of ASD in India. Therefore, this systematic review was aimed at determining the prevalence of ASD in the Indian population. Materials and methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the published studies evaluating the prevalence of ASD in the community ... Autism is a complex developmental disorder that typically appears during the first 3 years of age. It affects the functioning of the developing brain. Children with autism typically have difficulties in communications (verbal or non-verbal), social interaction, and play activities. Children, who have autism often have delayed language ... His latest project, The Autism Guardian Village (AGV), was opened in 2020 and is a one-of-a-kind residential space in India designed exclusively for persons with autism and their families. Spread across 10 acres of land, the space has 84 cottages and hundreds of trees, a community hall, a dining area, a hospital, and a cafe.Here are the 10 countries with the highest autism rates: Qatar: 151.20 per 10k children 🇶🇦. United Arab Emirates: 112.40 per 10k children 🇦🇪. Oman: 107.20 per 10k children 🇴🇲. Bahrain: 103.30 per 10k children 🇧🇭. Saudi Arabia: 100.70 per 10k children 🇸🇦. Kuwait: 97.70 per 10k children 🇰🇼. Autism spectrum disorder is a condition that impacts the way a person behaves, socializes, or interacts with others. It used to be broken down into different disorders such as Asperger’s ...While the research to detangle the complex intertwined network of genes and environment behind autism is ongoing, the incidence of autism globally is on the rise. There has been a 178 per cent rise in the prevalence of autism in the past 20 years. In India, every 1 in 100 children below the age of 10 has autism. The epidemic calls for an urgent ...Abstract. Problem/Condition: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Period Covered: 2018. Description of System: The Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network conducts active surveillance of ASD.This report focuses on the prevalence and characteristics of ASD among children aged 8 years in 2018 whose …While the research to detangle the complex intertwined network of genes and environment behind autism is ongoing, the incidence of autism globally is on the rise. There has been a 178 per cent rise in the prevalence of autism in the past 20 years. In India, every 1 in 100 children below the age of 10 has autism. The epidemic calls for an urgent ...What is Autism in India like? One of the aims of the AFA journal, Autism Network, is to provide a forum for bringing parents and professionals from different regions and backgrounds together to share their own experiences and knowledge. Over the years multitude of ‘family stories’ have been featured in the Autism Network.world autism awareness day 2020 in Hindi, ऑटिज्म से जुड़े भ्रम और मिथक. 2 अप्रैल को ‘विश्व ऑटिज्म ...Authentic representation in film, TV, and media plays an essential role in helping us to value, understand and welcome each other, and the diversity of our experiences. Not only that, but it’s also crucial that you see yourself — that we al...Contact Numbers: +91 11 4054 0991, +91 11 4054 0992, +91 11 6534 7422. 2. Sampoorna Music Therapy Centre – Bengaluru. Sampoorna uses music as a tool to work with autistic kids. The therapy centre was started a few years ago due to the joint efforts of Ganesh Anantharaman, his wife Kavita, Bombay Jayashri and many other volunteers.Autism is a major, peer-reviewed, international journal, published 8 times a year, publishing research of direct and practical relevance to help improve the quality of life for individuals with autism or autism-related disorders. It is interdisciplinary in nature, focusing on research in many areas, including: intervention; diagnosis; training; …Autistic Pride Day was first observed in 2005 by Aspies for Freedom, which is a community that works for spreading awareness about autism. It aims to challenge the prevailing narrative surrounding autism, shifting the focus from deficits to abilities. It encourages society to embrace neurodiversity, recognising that autism is a natural ...The treatment of autistic children and even adults has matured through 300 cases taken by Dr. Tinus Smits and is called CEASE Therapy. Step by step all asumed causative factors (vaccines, regular medication, environmental toxic exposures, effects of illness, etc.) are cleared with the homeopathically prepared, that is diluted and potentized ...The whole concept of cell therapy for Autism at NeuroGen BSI, one of the best autism treatment centers in India, is based on the fact that autologous bone marrow derived cells hold the capacity to develop into different cells and structure specialized cells from the mother cell. Our patients have shown remarkable improvements in various aspects ...Earliest Description Of Autism In India. It may come as a surprise to many people, but autism is not at all ‘new’ to India. Most likely introduced through the colonial British medical system, autism was described in the Indian scientific literature perhaps as early as 1944, by a Viennese paediatrician named A. Ronald working in Darjeeling, albeit without using the term 'autism'.While the research to detangle the complex intertwined network of genes and environment behind autism is ongoing, the incidence of autism globally is on the rise. There has been a 178 per cent rise in the prevalence of autism in the past 20 years. In India, every 1 in 100 children below the age of 10 has autism. The epidemic calls for an urgent ...A mother's new comic about neurodiverse children tackles the stigma around autism in India.The ignorance level about autism is very high in India and is considered a social stigma. The World’s Autism Awareness Day (WAAD), which is observed on April 2 every year, allows us to talk ...Here is how: In the 1980's autism was virtually unheard of in India, a diagnosis of autism in India was rare, and there was little information available. The majority of children with autism routinely received a diagnosis of mental retardation. Others were diagnosed as having ‘Minimal Brain Dysfunction’, were called slow learners or deemed ... The autism awareness ribbon is multicolored, with a puzzle pattern in different shades of red, blue and yellow, according to The Autism Society. The Autism Society adopted the puzzle ribbon as its trademark in 1999, and it quickly became a ...ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), ADHD affects around 8.4% of children and 2.5% of adults.Doctors diagnose it more often in ...There is no India-specific data available to reveal the exact rate of prevalence but it is believed that over 15 million people have autism in India (http://www.autism-india.org/autism-india).Awareness in India …Autism Child Development Centre Therapy / Treatments. Applied Behaviour ... Maharastra, India. Keep in Touch. Copyright © 2014 - 2015 All rights reserved ...A gluten-free casein-free diet (GFCF diet), also known as a gluten-free dairy-free diet (GFDF diet), is a diet that does not include gluten (found most often in wheat, barley, and rye), and casein (found most often in milk and dairy products).Despite an absence of scientific evidence, there have been advocates for the use of this diet as a treatment for …The subgroup of mild autism (70-106) has two different disability scores and the group with moderate autism (107-153) has different disability scores. A score of 153 would mean severe autism, but 100% disability benefits can be expected only if disability score is >158. Apr 2, 2021 · Autism in India. An estimated 18 million people have autism in India. Statistics also reveal that the number of children in India diagnosed with autism is rising. Factors like low awareness, lack of basic facilities and improper diagnosis, among others, have contributed to a staggering increase in autism cases in the country. Jan 1, 2019 · This study provides preliminary data on the prevalence of broader-spectrum autism and supra-threshold autistic traits in a population sample of school children in Eastern India. Autism Res 2017 ... Apr 2, 2022 · 3 min read Autism affects 18 million people in India; raising awareness can help patients overcome stigma and live a better life ASD affects approximately 1% to 1.5 percent of children aged 2 to 9 years. Around 10% of school-aged children have been identified as having mild to severe learning difficulties. The government of India has many schemes for children with autism and their families but to avail these facilities, they need to have a disability certificate.The treatment of autistic children and even adults has matured through 300 cases taken by Dr. Tinus Smits and is called CEASE Therapy. Step by step all asumed causative factors (vaccines, regular medication, environmental toxic exposures, effects of illness, etc.) are cleared with the homeopathically prepared, that is diluted and potentized ...

Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ –Child) The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) is a questionnaire developed by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen and colleagues at the Autism Research Centre. The Autism Spectrum Quotient—Children’s Version (AQ-Child) is a parent-report questionnaire that aims to assess for autistic traits in 4–11 years old children. . Insurance sertificate

autism india

world autism awareness day 2020 in Hindi, ऑटिज्म से जुड़े भ्रम और मिथक. 2 अप्रैल को ‘विश्व ऑटिज्म ...India Autism Center Webinars. Title: Dealing with Stress and Anxiety during the Pandemic. Speaker: Lawrence Fung, M.D., Ph.D., Stanford University. Recorded Session. Apr April 20 Mon 2020. Meeting of the Special Interest Group for Neurodiversity. Title: Fighting For Our Different Brains.In many low and middle income countries where autism-related resources are scarce, interventions must rely on family and parents. A 3-month Parent–Child Training Program (PCTP) at Action For Autism, New Delhi, India is aimed at empowering and educating parents, encouraging acceptance of their child, and decreasing parent stress. Forty couples were asked to describe their child with autism ...Jan 20, 2021 · An Indian mother opens up about her family's journey with autism. In her new book Beyond the Blue: Love, Life and Autism, autism consultant and mother Gopika Kapoor combines her personal and professional experiences of working and living with autism. Read an exclusive excerpt below. By Vogue India. 20 January 2021. Guidelines for Evaluation and Assessment of Autism and Procedure for Certification. ( 369 kb) Assessment Guidelines for disability has been amended with regard to Specific Learning Disability on 09.12.2020. Guidelines for conducting Written Examination for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities issued on 29.08.2018. ( 765 kb)Guidelines for Evaluation and Assessment of Autism and Procedure for Certification. ( 369 kb) Assessment Guidelines for disability has been amended with regard to Specific Learning Disability on 09.12.2020. Guidelines for conducting Written Examination for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities issued on 29.08.2018. ( 765 kb)Mar 21, 2023 · Autism Treatment in India . There are several options for autism treatment in India, including: Behavior Therapy: This is the most common form of treatment for autism, and it involves working with a therapist to develop social and communication skills. We welcome visitors to AFA National Centre for Autism. Our working hours are 09.00 am to 05:00 pm, Monday through Friday and second Saturdays of the month. Address : Action For Autism The National Centre for Autism Pocket 7 & 8, Jasola Vihar New Delhi 110 025 India Apr 2, 2015 · Contact Numbers: +91 11 4054 0991, +91 11 4054 0992, +91 11 6534 7422. 2. Sampoorna Music Therapy Centre – Bengaluru. Sampoorna uses music as a tool to work with autistic kids. The therapy centre was started a few years ago due to the joint efforts of Ganesh Anantharaman, his wife Kavita, Bombay Jayashri and many other volunteers. There are, however, a wide range of treatments available for and appropriate for autistic people. Many are covered by most major medical insurance providers. Covered therapies are most likely to include medications and well-established therapies ( speech, physical therapy, occupational therapy). Many insurance companies will also cover the …Apr 2, 2022 · In India, routine paediatric health checks mostly focus on anthropometric parameters, cure for seasonal symptoms and the vaccination schedule. Developmental milestone mapping is a gap area. This causes delay in autism diagnosis. To tackle this, in 2019, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), launched an app ... IMSEAR is the collaborative product of Health Literature, Library and Information Services (HELLIS) Network Member Libraries in the WHO South-East Asia Region.Jun 30, 2017 · 3. Autism versus Co-occurring Conditions. Often, the co-occurring conditions (anxiety, OCD, seizures, slow speech etc.) are mistaken as autism. But the truth is different. People with autism exhibit core deficits like social referencing, co-regulation, emotional sharing, experience sharing communication which often go unaddressed. Hyperbaric oxygen treatments. Hyperbaric oxygen is a treatment that involves breathing oxygen inside a pressurized chamber. This treatment has not been shown to be effective in treating autism spectrum disorder symptoms and is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for this use. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) infusions.Autism is a complex developmental disorder that typically appears during the first 3 years of age. It affects the functioning of the developing brain. Children with autism typically have difficulties in communications (verbal or non-verbal), social interaction, and play activities. Children, who have autism often have delayed language ... Awareness Events. At AFA, we realize that our mission ‘To facilitate a barrier free environment - informational, attitudinal and physical – to create opportunities for education, employment and socialization for persons with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)’ has its roots in creating awareness about autism and bringing autism out of the ....

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