Racism explanation brainly - Explanation: Institutional racism is a deeply ingrained and systemic form of racism that operates within organizations and institutions, such as governments, schools, businesses, and other entities. It perpetuates racial disparities and disadvantages by enforcing policies, customs, and practices that may appear neutral on the surface but ...

 
Mein Kampf, political manifesto written by Adolf Hitler. It was his only complete book, and the work became the bible of National Socialism (Nazism) in Germany’s Third Reich. It was published in two volumes in 1925 and 1927, and an abridged edition appeared in 1930.. Craigslist lockport garage sales

Nov 28, 2021 · Explanation: Racism is a deeply rooted issue that requires a multi-faceted approach to address. Here are three possible solutions: Educate and raise awareness: Promote educational programs and campaigns that aim to teach people about the harmful effects of racism and foster empathy and understanding. Legislation and policies: Implement and ... Affirmative action was initiated by the administration of President Lyndon Johnson (1963–69) in order to improve opportunities for African Americans while civil rights legislation was dismantling the legal basis for discrimination. The federal government began to institute affirmative action policies under the landmark Civil Rights Act of ...ogorwyne. Racism can be defined as the discrimination or antagonism t hat people from a race feel about others from different races. The causes of racism are due to the belief that a person is more superior than others based on the color of their skin.Explanation: Racial Utopia: It refers to racial purity, or being of a pure race. This idea was however utopian in nature, which did not exist. Advertisement Advertisement New questions in Social Sciences. What are the salient features of …Probate is a term that is often thrown around when discussing estate planning and the distribution of assets after someone passes away. Probate is the legal process through which a deceased person’s assets are distributed to their beneficia...Marxism has had a difficult relationship with non-class oppressions like gender and race. For most, historical materialism is "race" and "gender-blind," providing an explanation of only class exploitation. Those working in our tradition have either reduced race or gender to capitalist manipulation or adopted an intersectional approach in which ...In his political writings during the 1920s, Adolf Hitler named two Austrian politicians who most influenced his own approach to politics: Georg von Schönerer (1842–1921), and Karl Lüger (1844–1910). Schönerer brought the racist antisemitic style and content to Austrian politics in the 1880s and 1890s. Lüger was elected mayor of Vienna ...Overall, racism as a social construct requires based on the complex and interconnected factors shaping our understanding of race and racial identity. We should dismantle the structures and systems of power that perpetuate racism and inequality. Explanation:On November 16, 2020, the American Medical Association (AMA) officially designated racism a public health threat. The AMA is one of these institutions, and its recent announcement could help drive long-overdue change.For example, the placement of a toxic waste site near a minority neighborhood would be considered environmental racism. Explanation: Environmental racism refers to the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on minority communities, particularly low-income communities. It involves the unfair or discriminatory placement of …Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation. Enacted after the Civil War, the laws denied equal opportunity to Black citizens.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which challenges do sociologists help us to better understand and address?, What is an example of a stereotype?, Suppose the findings from several sociological studies consistently deviate from the current theoretical explanation of the topic. What should be done? and more.Explanations Factors The psychological study of racism can be summed up in one word: evolving. How society thinks about race and racism has changed and with it, the psychological discourse has changed as well. Many Americans, particularly White Americans, were complacent going into the year 2020.Anti-racism is a process of actively identifying and opposing racism. The goal of anti-racism is to challenge racism and actively change the policies, behaviors, and beliefs that perpetuate racist ideas and actions. Anti-racism is rooted in action. It is about taking steps to eliminate racism at the individual, institutional, and structural levels.Define what is racism - 24192552. Norisahalgar Norisahalgar NorisahalgarAnswer: Ill-structured problem. Explanation: A Ill-structured problem is one that has no obvious path to resolution. They include unidentified components of the problem, numerous remedies, and multiple standards for judging the effectiveness of the answers, all of which call for learners to form opinions or adopt position. For this case, racism is not …racism, also called racialism, the belief that humans may be divided into separate and exclusive biological entities called “races”; that there is a causal link between inherited …Explanations Factors The psychological study of racism can be summed up in one word: evolving. How society thinks about race and racism has changed and with it, the psychological discourse has changed as well. Many Americans, particularly White Americans, were complacent going into the year 2020.19 thg 12, 2019 ... The president's executive order is meant to protect Jews from anti-Semitism on college campuses. But the discussion in Jewish communities ...Affirmative action was initiated by the administration of President Lyndon Johnson (1963–69) in order to improve opportunities for African Americans while civil rights legislation was dismantling the legal basis for discrimination. The federal government began to institute affirmative action policies under the landmark Civil Rights Act of ...Marxism has had a difficult relationship with non-class oppressions like gender and race. For most, historical materialism is "race" and "gender-blind," providing an explanation of only class exploitation. Those working in our tradition have either reduced race or gender to capitalist manipulation or adopted an intersectional approach in which ...Final answer: Systemic racism refers to the institutional structures that disadvantage racial minority groups. It can manifest as differential outcomes for white individuals versus people of color in areas such as education, law enforcement, health, etc. Conquering systemic racism involves not just legal, but also personal decisions to consciously challenge or inadvertently perpetuate systemic ... racism, also called racialism, the belief that humans may be divided into separate and exclusive biological entities called “races”; that there is a causal link between inherited …Explanation: Hey.. The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or …This time has come again. We must be united to end racism as well as gender inequality in the world. Remarks by Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, UN Under-Secretary-General and UN Women Executive Director, at the urgent debate on current racially inspired human rights violations, systemic racism, police brutality and the …Racism is an ideology that either directly or indirectly asserts that one group is inherently superior to others. It can be openly displayed in racial jokes and slurs or hate crimes but it can be more deeply rooted in attitudes, values and stereotypical beliefs. In some cases, these are unconsciously held and have become deeply embedded in ...The effects of racism can be far-reaching and devastating, causing physical, psychological and emotional harm to those affected. Racism affects individuals at all levels of society, and can create feelings of fear, shame, anger, hurt, powerlessness and hopelessness. This can lead to high levels of stress, anxiety, depression and even leave ...In his political writings during the 1920s, Adolf Hitler named two Austrian politicians who most influenced his own approach to politics: Georg von Schönerer (1842–1921), and Karl Lüger (1844–1910). Schönerer brought the racist antisemitic style and content to Austrian politics in the 1880s and 1890s. Lüger was elected mayor of Vienna ...The first definition I wish to consider is drawn from the work of Peter Singer, who defines racism as 'the failure to give equal consideration, based on the fact of race alone'.[2] This definition seems to me importantly deficient, if only because of its inability to distinguish between what I will call 'true' and so-called 'ordinary' racism. Explanation: Intersectionality is a concept often used in critical theories to describe the ways in which oppressive institutions (racism, sexism, homophobia, etc.) are interconnected and cannot be examined separately. For example, an African American woman could experience racism in society, but also sexism because of her gender.Jul 22, 2020 · This is a very good metaphor to how racism could feel to people. A car allows you travel to places and reach a destination. It is much more difficult to reach your destination in the dark, so this shows that they feel at a disadvantage because of the darkness, but they still have the potential to succeed because they are in the car. Explanation: In the short story 'Désirée's Baby' by Kate Chopin, both Désirée and Armand respond differently to the discovery of their baby's racial status, resulting in significant consequences. Armand's reaction is harsh and immediate. He rejects both Désirée and their child based on the assumption that Désirée is of African American ...Answer + Explanation: In context, King is stating that racism begins with separation, a lack of cohesion and connectedness. Racism emerges from these separations, and as a result, it grows. King, however, does not draw distinctions between races.... but rather, states that “whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly”.Explanation: The intrinsic racism is different from biological racism because it involves a sense of cultural (not biological or race) superiority that relies in an intrinsic and insurmountable cultural difference. In Japan, for example, this racism is really popular, sadly, due to the fact that they don't like or really welcome foreigners into ...Hidden Figures Discrimination Example #2: Newsome Park. The new black economic migrants to the region, like Dorothy, settled in a neighborhood called Newsome Park. The community was built during …heart. 5. verified. What questions can i ask to someone who was affected by bantu education act of 1953. heart. Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ Racism was only in the South during Reconstruction. Group of answer choices True False.Jan 17, 2019 · Which three phrases describe political revolutions in Latin America in the twentieth century? a. arose from a need to ease poverty and political instability b. were influenced by the US anxiety regarding the spread of communism c. supported free elections in every town and village every year d. resulted in the death and disappearance of many protesters e. promoted the spread of democratic ... Marxism has had a difficult relationship with non-class oppressions like gender and race. For most, historical materialism is "race" and "gender-blind," providing an explanation of only class exploitation. Those working in our tradition have either reduced race or gender to capitalist manipulation or adopted an intersectional approach in which ...ogorwyne. Racism can be defined as the discrimination or antagonism t hat people from a race feel about others from different races. The causes of racism are due to the belief that a person is more superior than others based on the color of their skin. Prejudice is an often negative preconception or attitude toward members of a group. It can have a strong influence on how people behave and interact with others—particularly with those who are different in some regard—even if on an unconscious level. Common features of prejudice include having negative feelings and holding …Racism is the process by which systems and policies, actions and attitudes create inequitable opportunities and outcomes for people based on race. Racism is more than just prejudice in thought or action. It occurs when this prejudice – whether individual or institutional – is accompanied by the power to discriminate against, oppress or limit the …Explanation: The fallacy that describes this situation would be the legalistic fallacy. The legalistic fallacy makes the assumption that because laws have been passed to combat racism, the problem of racism no longer exists. This ignores the fact that racial disparities and injustices may still persist even with these laws in place.By Charles Post | Jan 2, 2019 Marxism has had a difficult relationship with non-class oppressions like gender and race. For most, historical materialism is "race" and "gender-blind," providing an explanation of only class exploitation.Racism is the belief that a person's race determines their worth and abilities. This creates a racial hierarchy and the belief that certain races are superior to others. Racist beliefs have justified colonization, the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, and the Holocaust. When aligned with power, racist beliefs become systemic racism.Explanation: The fallacy that describes this situation would be the legalistic fallacy. The legalistic fallacy makes the assumption that because laws have been passed to combat racism, the problem of racism no longer exists. This ignores the fact that racial disparities and injustices may still persist even with these laws in place.Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ how did martin luther king jr end racism Try new AI-powered features and SAVE up to ... Brainly App. Brainly Tutor. Log in Join for free. vgo139139. 11/12/2020. History; College; answer. ... His "I have a dream speech Helped start the movement to end racism. Explanation:Key points. Racism takes a long-term toll on the mental and physical health of its victims. Experiencing racism changes the structure of white matter in the brain, new research suggests.Redefining racism: Colorblind racism redefines racism to mean only explicit acts of discrimination, such as calling someone a racial slur. This definition ignores the more subtle and pervasive forms of racism that are often more harmful. Bonilla-Silva argues that colorblind racism is the dominant form of racism in the United States today.Interactionist Theory meaning. Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) first laid the foundations for the interactionist theory when he developed the sociocultural theory of language development.. Vygotsky suggested that children acquire their cultural values and beliefs through interacting and collaborating with more knowledgeable people in their community (conveniently …Answer: Martin Luther King, Jr., is known for his contributions to the American civil rights movement in the 1960s. His most famous work is his “I Have a Dream” speech, delivered in 1963, in which he spoke of his dream of a United States that is void of segregation and racism. Explanation: Please Mark me as brainliestExplanation: Hey.. The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or …Explanation: Race holds significance for many due to historical, societal, and cultural factors. It has been used to categorize people, often leading to discrimination and unequal treatment. Overcoming racism involves educating individuals and communities about the flawed concept of race, highlighting our shared humanity. Open dialogues are ... The first definition I wish to consider is drawn from the work of Peter Singer, who defines racism as 'the failure to give equal consideration, based on the fact of race alone'.[2] This definition seems to me importantly deficient, if only because of its inability to distinguish between what I will call 'true' and so-called 'ordinary' racism.Recommended alternative: it has been a while. 20. Mankind. Type of Biased Language: Gender Bias. “Mankind” along with other terms that use the word “man” (e.g. “manmade” and “man the stockroom”) are considered by some to be gender biased language and might make people who are not men feel excluded.Explanation: Intersectionality is a concept often used in critical theories to describe the ways in which oppressive institutions (racism, sexism, homophobia, etc.) are interconnected and cannot be examined separately. For example, an African American woman could experience racism in society, but also sexism because of her gender. Institutional racism is a form of systemic discrimination that results from programs, practices, and procedures within associations, institutions, and systems. that produce and perpetuate racial inequalities.. It's constantly unintentional but leads to the continued oppression of people of color. Institutional racism can be observed in various …I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the first of seven autobiographical works by American writer Maya Angelou, published in 1969.The book chronicles her life from age 3 through age 16, recounting an unsettled and sometimes traumatic childhood that included rape and racism.It became one of the most widely read and taught books …Alison Abbot. Nature (2005) Munich. A Berlin-based group of science historians has found that the ties between the top German scientists whose research was used to justify Nazi policies and the ...Explanation: Growing up in a diverse neighborhood, I had always seen people of various races, but I hadn't consciously thought about race until that moment in school. During a classroom discussion, a classmate made a derogatory remark about my skin color, which was different from theirs.Apr 17, 2023 · Anti-racism is a process of actively identifying and opposing racism. The goal of anti-racism is to challenge racism and actively change the policies, behaviors, and beliefs that perpetuate racist ideas and actions. Anti-racism is rooted in action. It is about taking steps to eliminate racism at the individual, institutional, and structural levels. Throughout centuries of fashion, there have been moments both fabulous and disastrous. From high fashion fails that pushed creativity a little too far to retail clothing catastrophes that accidentally made it to the shelves, bad fashion see...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which challenges do sociologists help us to better understand and address?, What is an example of a stereotype?, Suppose the findings from several sociological studies consistently deviate from the current theoretical explanation of the topic. What should be done? and more.African Americans resisted racism and tried to improve their way of life following the Reconstruction by working towards becoming "literate" and organizing the Populist Party. Explanation: Even after the Reconstruction period and the freedom of former slaves, African Americans still faced major racism because the society was not prepared …Systemic racism affects every area of life in the US. From incarceration rates to predatory loans, and trying to solve these problems requires changes in major parts of our system. Here's a closer ...Brainly is the place to learn. The world’s largest social learning network for students. All Filipino Math Araling Panlipunan English Science Physics Chemistry Biology History Geography Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao Economics Technology and Home Economics Integrated Science Health Music Art Physical Education ReligionAnti-racism is a process of actively identifying and opposing racism. The goal of anti-racism is to challenge racism and actively change the policies, behaviors, and beliefs that perpetuate racist ideas and actions. Anti-racism is rooted in action. It is about taking steps to eliminate racism at the individual, institutional, and structural levels.Social Darwinism is a theory developed in the 19th century that human groups and races are subject to the same laws of natural selection as Charles Darwin perceived in plants and animals in nature. According to the theory, the weak were diminished and their cultures delimited while the strong grew in power and cultural …What is the answer for. Sara begins to sneeze she opens the window to get a breath of fresh air. The poet becomes nostalgic with the rhythmic sound produced by the rain. Bring out the connectivity between man and nature in the poem rain on the.For example, the placement of a toxic waste site near a minority neighborhood would be considered environmental racism. Explanation: Environmental racism refers to the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on minority communities, particularly low-income communities. It involves the unfair or discriminatory placement of …Explanation: Hey.. The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or …In its 30-year existence, from 1910 to 1940, Angel Island processed about half a million immigrants from 80 countries, people coming to and leaving from the U.S., before it closed when a fire ...Identification of exposed and unexposed individuals. Individuals were classified as exposed to racism if they answered “yes” to any question in Table 1, in either timeframe (recent or historical: referred to as “ever” exposure).This allows for analysis restricted to the nested subset of individuals reporting recent exposure to racism (past …Brainly User Brainly User Answer: The belief that some races of people are better than others; unfair ways of treating people of different races. Explanation: Unfair racial stereotypes have taken root in the hearts of people. They cause us to react to people differently—in stores, on the streets, in encounters between police and citizens. ...Summary. Prejudice is a broad social phenomenon and area of research, complicated by the fact that intolerance exists in internal cognitions but is manifest in symbol usage (verbal, nonverbal, mediated), law and policy, and social and organizational practice. It is based on group identification (i.e., perceiving and treating a person or people ...Explanation: Racism is a deeply rooted issue that requires a multi-faceted approach to address. Here are three possible solutions: Educate and raise awareness: Promote educational programs and campaigns that aim to teach people about the harmful effects of racism and foster empathy and understanding. Legislation and policies: Implement and ...Our New Postracial Myth. The postracial idea is the most sophisticated racist idea ever produced. T he signposts of racism are staring back at us in big, bold racial inequities. But some Americans ...His most recent book is titled The Funding of Scientific Racism. In his exceptionally insightful book, Racism: A Short History, Stanford University historian George M. Fredrickson notes the ...Explanation:i think you can do it by your own. sweetguy81 sweetguy81 24.05.2021 Social Sciences Secondary School answered Write a article on : Everyone matters, Racism is Evil. See answer Advertisement Advertisement suhani1124 suhani1124 Explanation: ... Get the Brainly AppRacism can affect black men's friendships in several ways, both directly and indirectly. Here's a step-by-step explanation: 1. Stereotyping: Racist stereotypes about black men can lead to assumptions and misconceptions about their behaviour, character, and intentions. These stereotypes can impact how black men are perceived by others ...Mar 17, 2020 · Answer: D. Racism. Explanation: Racism is the belief that one group of people are superior to another group because they are from a different race race or ethnicity.. It can take the form of prejudice, discrimination, social actions and practices, in which one race is portrayed as superior or inferior to another on the basis of supposed shared characteristics or qualities. Explanation: Racism takes many forms and can happen in many places. It includes prejudice, discrimination or hatred directed at someone because of their colour, ethnicity or national origin. People often associate racism with acts of abuse or harassment. However, it doesn’t need to involve violent or intimidating behaviour.It is important to note that racism can have both individual and institutional components. While individual acts of racism are often more visible, systemic racism can have a more significant impact on people's lives. It is important to recognize and confront all forms of racism in order to create a more equitable and just society. Explanation: By Liz Mineo Harvard Staff Writer. Date June 3, 2021. “Unequal” is a series highlighting the work of Harvard faculty, staff, students, alumni, and researchers on issues of race and inequality across the U.S. This part looks at the racial wealth gap in America. The wealth gap between Black and white Americans has been persistent and extreme.Watching scary news can leave you speechless and disturbed even as an adult. But how do you explain something like the war in Ukraine, terrorist attacks, systemic racism or the COVID-19 pandemic to children without causing trauma?It closed in 1956. From Missouri Historical Society. CNN —. If you’re a White person who thinks racism only hurts people of color, the story behind an empty, abandoned swimming pool in ...Watching scary news can leave you speechless and disturbed even as an adult. But how do you explain something like the war in Ukraine, terrorist attacks, systemic racism or the COVID-19 pandemic to children without causing trauma?Explanation: In the short story 'Désirée's Baby' by Kate Chopin, both Désirée and Armand respond differently to the discovery of their baby's racial status, resulting in significant consequences. Armand's reaction is harsh and immediate. He rejects both Désirée and their child based on the assumption that Désirée is of African American ...Individual or interpersonal racism is pretty easy to explain. It's name-calling. It's the white kid on the bus who doesn't want to sit next to the Black kid. It happens with adults, too. Systemic...Racism includes all the laws, policies, ideologies and barriers that prevent people from experiencing justice, dignity, and equity because of their racial identity. It can come in …If everyone was the same nationality then they would dicrimnate based on features like if your nose is too big. Racism is also taught. Someone in a small town might not see other races and will believe everything their peers/parents are saying. Explanation:

Mar 15, 2022 · Explanation: The fallacy that describes this situation would be the legalistic fallacy. The legalistic fallacy makes the assumption that because laws have been passed to combat racism, the problem of racism no longer exists. This ignores the fact that racial disparities and injustices may still persist even with these laws in place. . Ben johnson football

racism explanation brainly

Korematsu’s attorneys appealed the trial court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals, which agreed with the trial court that he had violated military orders. Korematsu asked the Supreme Court of the United States to hear his case. On December 18, 1944, a divided Supreme Court ruled, in a 6-3 decision, that the detention was a “military ...October 21, 2023. Ibram X. Kendi argues that the history of racism is entwined with the history of capitalism, but it’s unclear how his theory maps onto his practice. Photograph …Translation of "racism" into Tagalog. rasismo, Rasismo are the top translations of "racism" into Tagalog. Sample translated sentence: Even today, racism exists in many parts of the world. ↔ Kahit ngayon, hindi pa rin nawawala ang rasismo sa maraming lugar sa daigdig. racism noun grammar. Explanation: Racism is a kind of discriminating & marginalizing factor which lets suffer many people. Dominant people, group, community trys marginalizing people on their race along with many other factors of the society. Surely , it is not found in a child's mind as a child's mind is very pure. In other words, the soul of a child is compared ...Corbis/Getty Images. Populism is a style of politics used to mobilize mass movements against ruling powers. Populists claim to speak for ordinary people, taking an "us versus them" stance. Its ...Racism is a form of prejudice that assumes that the members of racial categories have distinctive characteristics and that these differences result in some racial groups being inferior to others. Racism generally includes negative emotional reactions to members of the group, acceptance of negative stereotypes, and racial discrimination against ... Hidden Figures Discrimination Example #2: Newsome Park. The new black economic migrants to the region, like Dorothy, settled in a neighborhood called Newsome Park. The community was built during …Jan 11, 2022 · systemic racism, is a form of racism that is embedded in the laws and regulations of a society or an organization (everyone are equal and every background and religion is beautiful ) Explanation: have great day Systemic racism, also known as structural or institutional racism, refers to systems and procedures that disadvantage racial minority groups. This could manifest in organizations through discriminatory treatments and unfair policies which result in unequal outcomes for people of color compared to white people.Systemic racism affects every area of life in the US. From incarceration rates to predatory loans, and trying to solve these problems requires changes in major parts of our system. Here's a closer ...The effects of racism can be far-reaching and devastating, causing physical, psychological and emotional harm to those affected. Racism affects individuals at all levels of society, and can create feelings of fear, shame, anger, hurt, powerlessness and hopelessness. This can lead to high levels of stress, anxiety, depression and even leave ...Explanation: Intersectionality is a concept often used in critical theories to describe the ways in which oppressive institutions (racism, sexism, homophobia, etc.) are interconnected and cannot be examined separately. For example, an African American woman could experience racism in society, but also sexism because of her gender. Racism is the process by which systems and policies, actions and attitudes create inequitable opportunities and outcomes for people based on race. Racism is more than just prejudice in thought or action. It occurs when this prejudice – whether individual or institutional – is accompanied by the power to discriminate against, oppress or limit the …The biggest difference that you need to know about between interpersonal vs intrapersonal communication is that interpersonal is between two or more people, and intrapersonal is between you and yourself. 1. Parties Involved. In interpersonal communication, there’s always more than one person.The effects of racism include fear, hatred, low self-esteem, cruelty, harassment, social conflict and psychological pain. The Library of Congress notes that racism can prevent access to social services and opportunities, such as education, ...Politics latest: Sunak to make Middle East statement - as home sec wants 'explanation' from police after pro-Palestine protests. Suella Braverman is set to speak with …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which challenges do sociologists help us to better understand and address?, What is an example of a stereotype?, Suppose the findings from several sociological studies consistently deviate from the current theoretical explanation of the topic. What should be done? and more.Answer + Explanation: A) Popular novels from the past often ask provocative questions that are important to consider today. In this speech, President Reagan uses the ending of a popular novel of the '60s to help pose his question about whether history still has a place for America, her people and her ideals.If everyone was the same nationality then they would dicrimnate based on features like if your nose is too big. Racism is also taught. Someone in a small town might not see other races and will believe everything their peers/parents are saying. Explanation:Summary. Prejudice is a broad social phenomenon and area of research, complicated by the fact that intolerance exists in internal cognitions but is manifest in symbol usage (verbal, nonverbal, mediated), law and policy, and social and organizational practice. It is based on group identification (i.e., perceiving and treating a person or people ....

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